Security - ISPS & CSR — Most Asked Questions

11 questions asked about security - isps & csr across the Fn 3 and General papers, heaviest first.

11 questions 0 ticked
  1. 1 According to the international requirements regarding the security of ships and of port facilities, following ships must be provided with an SSAS

    Revise Theory asked 4 times · across 4 examiner banks Fn 3

    Answer

    SSAS rides every SOLAS ship over 500 gross tons plus passenger craft and mobile drillers: all new ships plus phased-in older tonnage.

    • All ships built on or after July 2004 carry the alert system from delivery.
    • Older passenger ships including high-speed passenger craft fitted by the first radio survey after that date.
    • Older oil, chemical, gas, bulk and high-speed cargo ships of 500 gross tons and up fitted at the same survey milestone.
    • Other older cargo ships of 500 gross tons and mobile drillers closed the list at their first radio surveys after 2004.

    Surveyor follow-up: 450-gross-ton coaster built in 2000 — SSAS or not, and what survey would have fitted it?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  2. 2 In December 2002, International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted some changes within which Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) was determined in SOLAS Chapter XI-2, Regulation

    Revise Theory asked 4 times · across 4 examiner banks Fn 3

    Answer

    December 2002 wrote security into SOLAS as Chapter XI-2 with Regulation 6 creating the covert ship security alert.

    • Diplomatic conference adopted the ISPS Code with SOLAS amendments in December 2002.
    • Regulation 6 of the new Chapter XI-2 defines the ship security alert system and its fitting dates.
    • Performance standards not inferior to organisation-adopted levels govern every installation.
    • Activation points shaped against inadvertent use sit on the bridge and at least one more station.

    Surveyor follow-up: pre-2004 regulation quoted for an SSAS defect — which chapter and regulation do you cite instead?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  3. 3 required IMO to produce guidance on the implementation and instructions on the handling of covert alerts from SSAS instrumentation

    Revise Theory asked 4 times · across 4 examiner banks Fn 3

    Answer

    Covert alerts need overt procedures: guidance tells administrations and companies how to receive, guard and act on silent alarms.

    • Flag administrations designate the competent authority receiving each ship’s silent alert with ship, position and threat state.
    • Companies file ship particulars, contacts and alert-routing details so the watch ashore answers in minutes.
    • Masters and SSOs drill covert activation without alerting anyone aboard or nearby ships.
    • False alerts get closed by verification call-back, logged and reported — repeated falses mean equipment overhaul.

    Surveyor follow-up: SSAS test due with the ship in port — notify whom before pressing, and what proves the test?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  4. 4 ship security alert system

    Revise Theory asked 4 times · across 4 examiner banks Fn 3

    Answer

    SSAS is the silent scream ashore: two hidden buttons send ship, position and threat to the administration with nobody aboard the wiser.

    • Transmits ship-to-shore alert to the designated authority, company included, with identity, position and threat state.
    • Never alerts other ships and never sounds aboard — the alarm stays covert by design.
    • Keeps transmitting until deactivated and reset by authorised hands.
    • Fitted on the bridge and at least one more station with guarded buttons meeting organisation performance standards.

    Surveyor follow-up: piracy attack with the bridge overrun — second activation point where, and who mans it?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  5. 5 Continuous synopsis record?

    Revise Theory asked 4 times · across 1 examiner bank · 2 wordings merged Fn 3

    Also asked: “Continous synopsis record”

    Answer

    The CSR is the ship’s running history file: every flag, owner, manager and class change logged and passed ship-to-ship.

    • Records registered owner, bareboat charterer, manager, classification and flag with dates of each change.
    • Issued and numbered consecutively by the administration; the file stays aboard across every transfer.
    • On flag change the losing flag forwards the covering-period CSR to the gaining administration.
    • Port state reads gaps first — a missing number means a hidden owner, manager or detention, so amend before entry.

    Surveyor follow-up: CSR numbers jump from 4 to 6 with a new owner aboard — sail, amend or detain, and who issues number 5?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  6. 6 Security level definition

    Revise Theory asked 3 times · across 2 examiner banks · 2 wordings merged Fn 3

    Also asked: “security level defination”

    Answer

    Security levels are government-set threat states: Level 1 normal, Level 2 heightened, Level 3 exceptional with orders from above.

    • Level 1 keeps minimum protective measures running at all times in port and at sea.
    • Level 2 adds extra measures for a period of heightened risk with no defined target yet.
    • Level 3 holds specific high measures for a limited period under incident instructions.
    • Contracting governments set the level on threat information; ships and ports obey the highest level in force.

    Surveyor follow-up: port at Level 2 with the ship holding Level 1 at the gangway — whose level rules the access search?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  7. 7 Security level in isps

    Revise Theory asked 3 times · across 2 examiner banks Fn 3

    Answer

    ISPS runs three levels by risk: normal watches, heightened searches, exceptional lockdown — each with its measures and time limit.

    • Level 1 normal operation with baseline access control, patrols and monitoring always on.
    • Level 2 heightened risk with additional searches, restricted access and extra patrols for the threat period.
    • Level 3 exceptional incident with specific orders executed for a short, limited time.
    • Name the level and its measures together — “Level 2” alone never satisfies the surveyor.

    Surveyor follow-up: heightened threat with no defined target and extra patrols ordered — Level 1, 2 or 3, and for how long?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  8. 8 What is CSR?

    Revise Theory asked 3 times · across 2 examiner banks General

    Answer

    The CSR is the ship’s continuous history file: ownership, flag, class and manager changes logged voyage to voyage.

    • Records every change of flag, owner, bareboat charterer, manager and classification with dates.
    • Numbered consecutively by the administration and kept aboard across transfers without gaps.
    • Losing flag forwards the covering-period copy to the gaining flag so history never breaks.
    • Surveyors read gaps first — a jumped number means hidden ownership or detention, so amend before port entry.

    Surveyor follow-up: CSR jumps a number with a new manager aboard — sail, amend or detain, and who issues the missing sheet?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  9. 9 Continuous synopsis report

    Revise Theory asked 2 times · across 2 examiner banks Fn 3

    Answer

    The CSR is the ship’s running history file: flag, owner, manager and class changes recorded and passed when she changes flag.

    • Every change of registered owner, bareboat charterer, manager, classification and flag is entered with its date.
    • It is issued and numbered consecutively by the administration and stays aboard across every transfer.
    • On flag change the losing administration forwards the covering-period copy to the gaining one.
    • A surveyor or port state reads the gaps first — a jumped number means hidden ownership, so amend before entry.

    Surveyor follow-up: CSR records the manager change but not the bareboat charterer — which omission matters, and to whom?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  10. 10 Csr. Why is it not given in security but in safety?

    Revise Fault finding asked 2 times · across 2 examiner banks Fn 3

    Answer

    CSR is a Code of Safe Practice, so it lives under safety: it is guidance on how to prevent accidents, not a security instrument.

    • The Code of Safe Practice for the Carriage of Dangerous Goods gives guidance and is not itself mandatory in the way SOLAS is.
    • It carries no enforcement of its own, so it belongs with safety and casualty-prevention guidance rather than with the ISPS Code.
    • ISPS by contrast is a SOLAS chapter with mandatory requirements, company and ship security plans, and Port State Control over it.
    • So the distinction is legal weight: mandatory security regime, non-mandatory safety guidance — and a surveyor will say so.

    Surveyor follow-up: CSR cited as the reason a survey was held up — what can a code of practice actually enforce?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security
  11. 11 What other devices other than ssas?

    Revise Theory asked 2 times · across 2 examiner banks Fn 3

    Answer

    SSAS is only the shore alert. The ship-side devices are the access controls, the detection and the response arrangements.

    • The SSAS alert itself must be activatable from the navigation bridge and at least one other location, and must not raise any alarm on board.
    • It identifies the ship and its location to a competent authority and continues to send until deactivated or reset.
    • Alongside it the ship carries access control — locks, restricted areas, ship-specific passwords and the controlled issue of keys.
    • And it carries the response side: the muster list for security, discreet mustering without alarming, and the duty of the Master and SSO under the plan.

    Surveyor follow-up: bridge button found with no second activation point — what has the ship lost?

    Full theory: SOLAS Chapter XI — ISPS Code & Maritime Security

Source: 123 written papers and surveyor oral banks, 24,613 entries, merged into 17,210 topics. Ticks are stored on this device only.