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AJ Notes - Motor
Marine Propulsion & Diesel Engines
MEO Class 4 Motor — theoretical cycles, two-stroke and four-stroke construction, fuel injection, turbocharging, indicator diagrams, engine operation and troubleshooting.
Sub-topics
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This module is organised into sub-topics. Pick one to jump straight to its topics.
Engine Basics & Cycles
Engine fundamentals first: Otto, Diesel and dual cycles, engine terminology, and two-stroke vs four-stroke differences — the base every Motor answer builds on.
Two-Stroke Construction
Inside the big two-stroke: engine structure, crankshaft types, main/guide/thrust bearings, chain drive and charge-air coolers — with inspection and failure points.
Four-Stroke Engines
Auxiliary four-stroke engines: layout, cylinder-head valves, fuel injection, trunk-piston lubrication and the checks that keep them running.
Gas Turbines
Rotating power without pistons: gas-turbine working, performance, steam-vs-gas comparison and the auxiliaries that support them.
Steam Boilers
Raising steam safely: boiler types, mountings, safety valves, gauges, combustion and draft — with the figures examiners expect.
Performance & Indication
Proving the engine makes its power: indicator cards, mean effective pressure, efficiencies and the running adjustments that fix them.
Engine Operation
Starting, reversing, manoeuvring and stopping: two-stroke and four-stroke operation with the alarms and interlocks that guard each step.
Lubrication & Fuel Systems
Oil and fuel readiness: lube-oil system and purification plus fuel preparation and changeover — the systems behind every reliable running hour.
Safety & Troubles
When engines misbehave: protections, performance curves, starting and running faults, and the emergencies — with causes and actions.
Governor & Scavenging
Speed control and breathing: governors, pulse vs constant-pressure turbocharging, surging and the washing routines that restore air flow.
Motor Oral Questions
Examiner-style Motor questions with model answers across engines, boilers and systems — final revision before the oral.